The wildebeest migration is a remarkable and critical survival strategy motivated by a desire for water and new grazing areas. This annual migration, which takes place mostly in the Serengeti habitat, is influenced by seasonal rainfall patterns that affect grass growth. As the dry season continues and available grass dwindles, wildebeests migrate to places where recent rains have created lush vegetation, assuring a steady supply of food and water.

For the wildebeests to survive, their yearly migration is crucial because it guarantees them access to vital supplies. Their movement coincides with the various phases of their calving and reproductive cycles, giving them the nutrition they need during these crucial times. In addition, this migration pattern facilitates the recovery and regeneration of the ecosystems they pass through, preserving environmental balance by preventing overgrazing and overcrowding in any one area.